Ingrown toenails occur when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the adjacent skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. Although the big toe is commonly affected, any toenail can become ingrown. Various factors contribute to ingrown toenails, including wearing ill-fitting shoes, improper toenail trimming, injuries, and inherent deformities. If the area becomes infected, characterized by redness, swelling and pus, it is strongly suggested that you see a podiatrist for immediate treatment. Severe cases of ingrown toenails may necessitate surgical intervention, involving the removal of the ingrown portion of the nail. Ablation, applying a small electrical charge or liquid solution during surgery, may help to prevent future ingrowth. In some cases a portion of the toenail, or the entire toenail may need to be removed. However, if you do not practice good foot care, the problem is more likely to reoccur. If you have surgery, it can take two to four months for your nail to grow back. Seeking a professional diagnosis is beneficial for those with recurring ingrown toenails or individuals with diabetes. Wearing comfortable shoes aids healing, but persistent or worsening symptoms require medical attention. To safely manage problematic ingrown toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Ali Davis, DPM of The Foot Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Overland Park, KS . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.